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Onco-Nephrology Care

Onco-nephrology is a specialized field that focuses on the management of kidney-related complications in cancer patients. Cancer and its treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy, can have serious effects on kidney function, leading to acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and electrolyte imbalances. Onco-nephrology care ensures comprehensive kidney health management for cancer patients to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life.

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Treatments

  • Kidney Function Monitoring: Regular assessment of kidney health during cancer treatment.
  • Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Nephrotoxicity: Specialized care to minimize kidney damage from cancer drugs.
  • Dialysis Support for Cancer Patients: Tailored dialysis plans for those with kidney failure.
  • Electrolyte and Fluid Balance Management: Preventing imbalances that can arise due to cancer treatment.
  • Nephroprotective Therapies: Strategies to safeguard kidney function while undergoing cancer therapies.

Causes of Kidney Complications in Cancer

  • Direct impact of cancer on the kidneys (e.g., kidney cancer, multiple myeloma).
  • Chemotherapy drugs (e.g., cisplatin, methotrexate) that are toxic to the kidneys.
  • Radiation therapy affecting kidney tissues.
  • Cancer-related infections and inflammation.
  • Obstruction in the urinary tract due to tumors.
  • Dehydration or low blood pressure affecting kidney function.

Symptoms of Kidney Complications in Cancer Patients

  • Swelling in the legs, feet, or hands
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Decreased urine output
  • Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite
  • Shortness of breath
  • High blood pressure
  • Fluid retention and weight gain

Prevention

  • Regular kidney function tests during cancer treatment
  • Hydration management to prevent dehydration
  • Dose adjustments for nephrotoxic drugs
  • Avoiding unnecessary use of over-the-counter pain medications
  • Early detection and treatment of infections
  • Proper management of diabetes and high blood pressure
  • Personalized cancer treatment plans with nephroprotective strategies