Kidney Transplant Expertise
A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. It is considered the best treatment option for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney failure.
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Treatments
- Deceased Donor Transplant: The kidney is obtained from a recently deceased donor.
- Living Donor Transplant: A healthy kidney is donated by a living person, usually a family member or close friend.
- Preemptive Kidney Transplant: A transplant performed before the patient needs dialysis.
- Paired Kidney Exchange: If a donor and recipient are incompatible, they are paired with another incompatible pair for a better match.
Causes of Kidney Failure
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
- Diabetes (Type 1 & Type 2)
- High blood pressure
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus)
- Recurrent kidney infections
- Genetic disorders
Symptoms of Kidney Failure
- Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet
- Fatigue and weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea and vomiting
- Decreased urine output
- Persistent itching
- High blood pressure
Prevention
- Maintain a healthy diet with low sodium and processed foods
- Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water
- Manage blood sugar levels (for diabetics)
- Control high blood pressure through medication and lifestyle changes
- Avoid excessive use of pain relievers and nephrotoxic drugs
- Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight
- Get regular kidney function tests if at risk