Dialysis Expertise
Dialysis is a medical treatment that removes waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys can no longer function properly. It helps maintain the body's balance of fluids and electrolytes, supporting patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney failure.
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Types of Dialysis Treatments
- Hemodialysis (HD): Blood is filtered outside the body using a dialysis machine and a special filter called a dialyzer.
- Peritoneal Dialysis (PD): A cleansing fluid is introduced into the abdomen through a catheter, allowing waste to be filtered naturally through the peritoneal membrane.
- Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT): A specialized dialysis method for critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs).
Causes of Kidney Failure Requiring Dialysis
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Diabetes (Type 1 & Type 2)
- High Blood Pressure
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of kidney filters)
- Autoimmune Disorders (e.g., lupus)
- Severe dehydration or sudden kidney injury
Symptoms Indicating the Need for Dialysis
- Swelling in legs, feet, or hands (fluid retention)
- Fatigue and weakness
- Difficulty breathing
- Persistent nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Confusion or trouble concentrating
- Reduced urine output
Prevention of Kidney Disease & Need for Dialysis
- Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-sodium foods
- Control blood sugar levels (for diabetes management)
- Monitor and manage high blood pressure
- Stay hydrated and avoid excessive consumption of alcohol or caffeine
- Limit the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Get regular kidney function tests if at risk
- Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight