Glomerular Disease Care
Glomerular disease refers to a group of conditions that damage the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys. These filters remove waste and excess fluids from the blood. When they are damaged, kidney function declines, leading to protein or blood leakage in the urine, swelling, and in severe cases, kidney failure.
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Treatments
- Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis): Removes harmful antibodies in autoimmune-related glomerular diseases.
- Dialysis: In advanced cases, dialysis helps filter waste when kidney function is severely impaired.
- Kidney Transplant: A long-term solution for irreversible kidney damage.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Low-sodium, low-protein diet and fluid management to ease kidney strain.
Causes of Glomerular Disease
- Autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus, IgA nephropathy)
- Infections (e.g., post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, viral infections)
- Diabetes and high blood pressure
- Genetic conditions
- Toxins and certain medications
- Vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels)
Symptoms of Glomerular Disease
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Foamy urine due to protein leakage (proteinuria)
- Swelling (edema) in legs, face, and abdomen
- High blood pressure
- Fatigue and weakness
- Decreased urine output
- Frequent infections due to weakened immunity
Prevention
- Manage underlying conditions: Control diabetes and high blood pressure to protect kidney function.
- Healthy diet: Reduce salt, processed foods, and excessive protein intake.
- Stay hydrated: Drink enough water to support kidney function.
- Avoid nephrotoxic drugs: Limit NSAIDs and other medications harmful to kidneys.
- Regular kidney checkups: Especially for individuals with a family history or at-risk conditions.